Passed after strenuous debate in Congress (Representative David Crockett of Tennessee opposed it), the act mandated exchange of tribal lands in the South for territory west of the Mississippi River. George Catlin and other prominent painters met the war chief and persuaded him to allow his picture to be painted. On December 28, 1835, Osceola led an attack on Fort King (near modern-day Ocala) which resulted in the assassination of the American Indian Agent Wiley Thompson. Hi, I am really interested in Kathrine Frasers Parents. They moved from Mississippi Territory to Spanish-held Florida, beginning his transition from Billy Powell to Osceola, Seminole warrior. The historical evidence suggests that it was Morrison who decided that a death mask should be made,[4]:174 a European-American custom at the time for prominent persons, but it was done without the permission of Osceola's people. As an adult, Osceola took two wives, as did some other Creek and Seminole leaders. She was born in 1886 and died in 1961. These Creek Wars influenced the move of Osceolas tribe further south, into an area between the St. Marks and Suwannee rivers in northern Florida.This movement of tribes was common as white settlement and subsequent disputes forced many natives southward from South Carolina, Alabama, and Georgia. Seminoles, especially refugees from the Creek War and Black Seminoles, who feared re-enslavement, feared the move and resisted inclusion with the Creeks. Osceola is in out Powell Family History Book. And the family history stops short at her name, listing her as a Redstick Creek, Name Kathrine Fraser. Known throughout his youth as Billy Powell, Osceola's early life remains relatively obscure. He was born Billy Powell, in Maskk or Creek village of Talisi, now known as Tallassee, Alabama. One of his wives was black, and Osceola fiercely opposed the enslavement of free people. There is also a city in Iowa named after Osceola. Sari Missouri Miss Sari m. John Milledge Canaday Her grandfather was a Scotsman who jumped ship near St. Augustine and. 3. Powell was believed to have ancestors from all of these groups. also was told that one of them could have been Osceola. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Osceola and the Great Seminole War: A Struggle for Justice and Freedom at the best online prices at eBay! Kathrines great granddaughter. 334-444-5466 . I have read that his brother, Levi, was born two years after Nathan and was the child of a Dowling and many times people have connected that name to Nathan but the death certificate did not verify that. (LogOut/ All information seems to be true except that of Rachel Rhoden being the daughter of Sanee Powell. "[7]:221,218. My great Grandmother was named Osceola, after her my grandmother was named Osceola, along with my fathers sister (my auntie) that was named Osceola. Still at Fort Moultrie, Osceolas grave provides a site to reflect on the life and times of this significant historical figure. @ michaelaneider@yahoo.com.. thank you. The painting above is by Catlin. The process of relocating native peoples to territories as far west as Oklahoma was favored by the American government, especially General Andrew Jackson.In the years following initial resistance to relocation, including the First Seminole War, 1817-1818, Osceola became an outspoken advocate for Seminole rights. University of Florida Press, 1996. She said he was a preacher during the Confederate War. The people in the town of Tallassee were mixed-blood Native American/ English/ Irish/Scottish, and some were black. https://vanishingsouthgeorgia.com/2018/05/01/missouri-powell-canaday-sister-of-osceola-moniac/, http://www.oldkingsroad.com/king's%20lynn/King's%20Lynn%202011.pdf, Cherokee-White Intermarriages in IndianTerritory, Cherokee Ancestry The Most Persistent Native American FamilyLegend, Native Male Y DNA Haplogroup C-P39Branches, Native American and First Nations DNA Testing BuyerBeware, 1868 Mattaponi Indian Tribe Membership Roll and Petition toGovernor, Indians in 1801-1804 Cherokee Agency PassBook, 1762 Indian Wars John Martin FamilyCaptured, Jackson Purchase Negotiations with theChickasaws, Horse Shoe Jim, an Indian Chief, Claiborne County,Tennessee, Further Analysis of Native American DNA Haplogroup CPlanned. One of his wives was African American, and he fiercely opposed the enslavement of free peoples. OR I think the Creek Indians were in the swamp because no one would go after them in that swamp. . He was reared by his mother in the Creek (Muscogee) tradition. It would perhaps also answer the question as to whether or not William Powell was Osceolas biological father. My great-great-grandmothers name is also Osceola. We made it by going to London,England for a time and came back. I am trying to find out who Sanee Powell Rhodens spouse was, as well as the notion there were two men named Yoha-Hadjo Rhoden. [7]:8, In 1814, after the Red Stick Muscogee Creeks were defeated by United States forces, Polly took Osceola and moved with other Muscogee refugees from Alabama to Florida, where they joined the Seminole. He felt it equated the Seminole with slaves, who were forbidden by law to carry arms. If anyone has a better possibility, add it below. I live in Missouri. Osceolas Legacy by Patricia Wickman (Osceola expert), CH 2, p. 52) I had heard that Oskaloosa, Iowa was named after a wife of Osceola named Ouscaloosa. Born in Tallassee, Alabama, in 1804, Powell (hereafter Osceola) was of mixed blood. About Billy Powell (Chief Osceola) Osceola, the most well-known leader of the Seminole Indians, was born in 1804, in a Creek town near Tallassee, present-day Tuskegee, Alabama. Historians believe he was born in Alabama in 1804 to a Creek mother and a Scottish father. After early military skirmishes and the 1823 Treaty of Moultrie Creek, by which the US seized northern Seminole lands, Osceola and his family moved with the Seminole deeper into central and southern Florida. Americans called this event the Dade Massacre. Osceola was imprisoned at Fort Marion under the guardianship of Captain Pitcairn Morrison of the 4th US Infantry. He was buried in 1811 at the Indian cemetery in Franklin, Alabama, near a Methodist missionary church for the Muscogee. Source*- Bk- Shawnee Heritage IV 1700s to 1750s by Don Billy was all of these." He was reared by his mother in the Creek (Muscogee) tradition. I am Benjamin Powell,Osceola Billy Powell is my 4x Great Grandfather and His wife Peoka Powell is my 4x Great Grandmother. Some pronunciations of the name lend to the meaning the "black drink", a bitter concoction used in ritual ceremonies. She grew up in Fair Bluff, NC. . ************************************************************************ Chief Osceola (Billy Powell): During the Second Seminole War, Osceola led a small group of Seminole warriors, when the United States tried to remove the tribe from their lands in Florida. My wife, and one or our sons have done their DNA analysis with Ancestry.com and we are hoping to find others that are related to Osceolas family. Rumors persist that his embalmed head has been found in various locations. Ann McQueen was also mixed-race Muscogee Creek; her father, James McQueen, was Scottish. for 10 years but can not find a paper trail to back it up.l had given up on it when my. George Catlin, the famous artist who focused on Native American culture, visited and painted Osceola in his full Seminole attire: ostrich plumes, turban, war dress, and gorget. The Shawnee connection- Tecumseh, Great Shawnee leader, had a Creek mother, was considered Creek since the Creeks went by the mother.s line. I am soon to be 76 years old.My paternal grandmother was Nanny Powell Renfrow. According to the oral tradition of his descendants, Dr. Frederick Weedon was alone with the body and cut off Osceola's head, placing it in the coffin with the scarf that Osceola had customarily worn being wrapped around the neck, and immediately before the funeral ceremony removed the head and shut the coffin's lid. She is buried in Rowan Memorial Park Cemetery in Salisbury, NC. Absolam Powell the 1st was my great, great, great, great grandfather. My family is also related to the William Powell heritage were you able to find any information? Husband of Morning Dew Che Cho Ter Powell The Black Seminoles: History of a Freedom-Seeking People. 4. His Creek mother, Polly Copinger, was married to Englishman William Powell. Osceolas grandfather ( William Powells father ) was Absolam Powell the 1st. 3. [8], In 1821, the United States acquired Florida from Spain, and more European-American settlers started moving in, encroaching on the Seminoles' territory. Greene- unreliable source, based on online family trees. He settles with the Muscogee(MVSKOKE) Creek. Id very much love to connect with our people. Also written as Asi-Yaholo, his name translates as "asi," the ritual "black drink . When he was a child, they migrated to Florida with other Red Stick refugees, led by a relative, Peter McQueen,[1] after their group's defeat in 1814 in the Creek Wars. Thanks! Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. One of Chief Osceolas possessions is shown below. Some of the information the family believed does not agree with information I read online. Billy Osceola b 1804, in Talisi, AL. [6], Polly was also of Muscogee and European ancestry, as the daughter of Ann McQueen and Jose Coppinger. Though Osceola was half-Seminole, she passed as white (Ossie Wilson Beck) her entire life. His skill as a speaker, prowess in battle, and staunch opposition to removal, led him to becoming a prominent warrior, and he often acted as a spokesmen for Abiaka. Andrew Jackson ordered my entire bloodline to be killed. On one occasion in 1836, Osceola killed a Seminole chief for selling cattle to whites at Fort King. 6. If anyone has any genealogy of the Chief and his brother please contact me by email. During purification rites, a Seminole warrior drinks a black purgative liquid brewed from yaupon holly leaves. 2. Osceola became the best-known resistance leader of the Seminoles and other. Thank you Vicki Lee Wise 870.414.3061. Osceola had a habit of barging into Thompson's office and shouting complaints at him. SOURCE: James J Rhoden (wiregrassgenealogy.com) But, the most common interpretation of Osceola means the "Rising Sun". M: Malinda Linnie Moore, b. Jan. 3, 1822 Ware Co., GA (not 1798) and about what is knowed in my family is that we do have native American Indian as well as French Creole. Pollys 3 children Sara Missouri, Sanee, and William (Osceola) Powell. We are a Federally Recognized Indian Tribe. Coacoochees escape prompted Jesup to transfer the most important Seminole captives out of the area. SOURCES: Andrew Jackson defeated the Red Sticks, 77 survivors headed to the swamps Chief Osceola was the son of my great, great Uncle Billy Powell. Osceolas early life is largely unknown. [27][4]:212 Capt. Being a matriarchal society, the Muskogee Creek would have allowed multiple wives especially in situations where it was a sister where the family needed to be taken care of. 6 Jan 1872 Gaineyville (St. George), GA -D 18 Jul 1946 Baxter, FL My line His father-unknown/death certificate. The 1832 Treaty of Paynes Landing called for the Seminoles to move west of the Mississippi and settle on the Creek reservation. Parents: Jacob & Polly Rhoden I am related to Rhodens, Johns Crews and Canadays. During Osceolas stay here, many regarded him as somewhat of a celebrity. His daughter Napanee is my 3rd great grandmother. Ben, I have a cousin on Ancestry.com, Timothy Powell, who is a direct descendant of James Powell (William Powells brother). For every four Seminoles deported, the US Army killed one Seminole, lost three US Army soldiers, and spent $32,000. 1. 1. Wife #1: Ui -chee m. 1826 May be a nickname or she may be a Euchee woman. Osceola (Billy Powell) Medicine Man and War Chief (1804-1838) Osceola (ah-see-oh-la), William 'Billy' Powell, 1804-1838, was a Medicine man and War Chief of the Florida Seminoles during the Indian removal from Florida to unsettled U.S. territory in Oklahoma during the early 1800s. He was buried with military honors at Fort Moultrie. But there is no information that is connected to her as to who her parent or parents were. I am 4th great granddaughter of Osceola Billy Powell. The best books I have found on Osceola were Osceolas Legacy by Patricia Wickman, Osceola and the Great Seminole War: A Struggle by Thom Hatch and,Reminisces Series. The group made it to the St Marys River to a fort called Fort Moniac where they escaped. (neither was the father of Nathan Grover Rhoden B. OR This line below seems more accurate: Rachel had 8 illegitimate children including Nathan Rhoden, my line. He was imprisoned, first at Fort Marion in St. Augustine, Florida, and later at Fort Moultrie, near Charleston, South Carolina. Pitcairn Morrison, the U.S. Army officer in charge of the Seminole prisoners who had been transported with Osceola, made a last-minute decision to take other items belonging to Osceola. Cookie Policy Kind of difficult as I live in Mississippi and far away from our people. Terms of Use Captain Pitcairn Morrison sent the death mask and some other objects collected by Weedon to an army officer in Washington. In 1966, Miami businessman Otis W. Shriver claimed he had dug up Osceola's grave and put his bones into a bank vault to rebury them at a tourist site at the Rainbow Springs in Marion County. You cant do that at Ancestry because they dont provide you with segment information. Osceola, the most well-known leader of the Seminole Indians, was born in 1804 in a Creek town near Tallassee, present-day Tuskegee, Alabama. Gene Barber wrote in later articles that Osceola was never in the area and that he regretfully added to the myth by printing that story as truth. Osceola and his band were brought to St. Augustine and imprisoned at Fort Marion (Castillo de San Marcos). So far i have not found anything. Osceola means black drink singer. Note: most researchers believe that William Powell, 1761-1830, is the step father of Osceola b 1804 in Talisi, AL, not his real father. Are you on Ancestry? Ouichee and Ahlikchen. She mentioned Absolam Powell as well. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. His mother Polly Coppinger was daughter of Ann McQueen who was part Muscokgee. He married Katherine Redstick Fraser, the Daughter of Chief (Mico) Eagle Wings of Tuhkabatchee. SP #2: John WilliamPowell (Chufi Hadjo) 1761-1830, Little Trader (oldest of 8 kids of James & Also Powell) m. in Seminole Co., GA (SW GA near Jackson Co., FL/ Houston Co, AL) OR 1778-1852 Source: findagrave *Most credible Osceola lineage Source: Thomas S. Woodward Known throughout his youth as Billy Powell, Osceola's early life remains relatively obscure. Her mother was Native American. She is Saris great grandmother. [7], Billy Powell's maternal grandfather, James McQueen, was a ship-jumping Scottish sailor who in 1716 became the first recorded white person to trade with the Muscogee Creek Confederacy in Alabama. SP #1 (may be):+Checartha Yargee Son Of Big Warrior b. I know we come from Wind Clan. After their arrival, they were visited by townspeople. According to legend, Osceola stabbed the treaty with his knife, although there are no contemporary reports of this. Plan to do further research and DNA ancestry background check to find a possible link. General Jesup's treacherous act and the administration were condemned by many congressional leaders and vilified by international press. Im awaiting the results of an Ancestry DNA test currently. the Okefenokee Swamp was a refuge for Indian people, fugitives from slavery, deserters during the Civil War (1861-65), and others seeking concealment. So if you have any information that can confirms who her parent or parents are, that would be really helpful. View the profiles of people named Osceola Billy Powell. . Powell, Stephen Powell, Silas Powell, Sarah Missouri Canaday (born Powell), Sarah Ann Canaday (born Powell), Sari Missouri Canaday, San 1838? Rachel Rhoden is a Rhoden by birth (James J/Malinda, listed in census). Their KIDS (3+ 2 by William Powell): Billy Powell (Osceola), another Seminole warrior, was born in Alabama to a Muscogee mother and an Englishmen named William Powell. While Osceolas capture relieved many anxious white Floridians, there was also public outcry at the dishonorable ploy employed by Jesup. Holatta Micco (Billy Bowlegs) led the Seminole Tribe through the last days of the Seminole struggle against removal. Osceolas capture by deceit caused a national uproar. | READ MORE. Osceola married Peoka and had John Wesley Powell. I was told Peoka. The second paragraph says that, Like his father, Billys maternal grandfather James McQueen was a trader. Wouldnt that be Billys maternal great-grandfather (ie, Pollys maternal grandfather)? Billy was all of these." Osceola's mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen. 2021-03-12 Tallassee, AL - Osceola Historical Marker 002.jpg. m. Che-Cho Ter (Morning Dew) Osceolas camp, located one mile south of Fort Peyton, raised a white flag of truce in order to signal their desire to negotiate. - Fort Moultrie, Sullivans Island, Charleston, South Carolina, USA, , Chekika Polly Ann Powell (born Coppinger). Hepsy Homarty ( DP Note- William Powells child only), When Polly & William split on way to FL, Maurnee and Hepsy stayed with William. But I havent found anything that confirms who Kathrine is really. I love Catlins painting of Osceola. His mother raised him as a Creek by custom under the . Later Weedon removed Osceolas head and embalmed it. He stayed in the area as a fur trader and married into the Creek tribe. The objects include a pair of woven, beaded garters worn by Billy Powell of the Florida Seminole tribe. The only Tribe in America who never signed a peace treaty. Native American Haplogroup C Update Progress!!! Milanich, Jerald T. (January/February 2004), Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands, Osceola Township, Renville County, Minnesota, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Myths and Dreams: Exploring the Cultural Legacies of Florida and the Caribbean", "She seemed to vanish without a trace, and her disappearance baffled a nation", "NCAA allowing Florida State to use its Seminole mascot", Appletons' Cyclopdia of American Biography, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Osceola&oldid=1141146185, Infectious disease deaths in South Carolina, American people who died in prison custody, Prisoners who died in United States military detention, Native Americans imprisoned at Fort Marion, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from December 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with trivia sections from January 2020, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Numerous landmarks, including Osceola counties in, Two lakes in Florida named Osceola, one located.